Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2010-11-30
Phys. Rev. A 84, 012311 (2011)
Physics
Quantum Physics
47 pages, published version + table of contents
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.84.012311
Quantum theory can be derived from purely informational principles. Five elementary axioms-causality, perfect distinguishability, ideal compression, local distinguishability, and pure conditioning-define a broad class of theories of information-processing that can be regarded as a standard. One postulate-purification-singles out quantum theory within this class. The main structures of quantum theory, such as the representation of mixed states as convex combinations of perfectly distinguishable pure states, are derived directly from the principles without using the Hilbert space framework.
Chiribella Giulio
D'Ariano Giacomo M.
Perinotti Paolo
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