The Earth Effect in the MSW Analysis of the Solar Neutrino Experiments

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Scientific paper

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(11 pages, Revtex 3.0 (can be changed to Latex), 3 postscript figures included, UPR-0570T)

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevD.48.2937

We consider the Earth effect in the MSW analysis of the Homestake, Kamiokande, GALLEX, and SAGE solar neutrino experiments. Using the time-averaged data and assuming two-flavor oscillations, the large-angle region of the combined fit extends to much smaller angles (to $\sin^22\theta \simeq 0.1$) than when the Earth effect is ignored. However, the additional constraint from the Kamiokande II day-night data excludes most of the parameter space sensitive to the Earth effect independent of astrophysical uncertainties, and leaves only a small large-angle region close to maximal mixing at 90\% C.L. The nonadiabatic solution remains unaffected by the Earth effect and is still preferred. Both theoretical and experimental uncertainties are included in the analysis.

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