Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-07-14
Opt. Commun. 283, 184 (2010)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 1 figure, RevTex 4; v2: published version
Scientific paper
We show that non-maximally entangled states can be used to build a quantum key distribution (QKD) scheme whose security and key rate transmission is nearly equivalent to those of standard QKD protocols. These aspects can be controlled by using the new free parameter in the present scheme, namely, the degree of partial entanglement. Furthermore, we discuss how to build a controlled QKD scheme, also based on partially entangled states, where a third party can decide whether or not Alice and Bob are allowed to share a key.
Gordon Goren
Rigolin Gustavo
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