Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2012-04-23
Physics
Atomic Physics
5 pages
Scientific paper
The variation in the spatial intensity distribution of light caused by coherent interaction with a two-level atom is given by semi-classically calculating the interference term between incident light and spherical radiation from the atom. The interference term is divided into two components: one oscillates at the Rabi frequency corresponding to absorption and stimulated emission, and the other contributes to dispersion. The spatial distribution of both components involves alternation of constructive and destructive parts in the form of parabolic surfaces where light energy flows. Although the time average over the Rabi oscillation of the former component vanishes at every position, that of the latter component remains. The reaction of a dipole force acting on an atom to light is considered to appear in the non-vanishing latter component.
Shimoda Koichi
Takamizawa Akifumi
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