Observation of two-dimensional coherent surface vector lattice solitons

Details Observation of two-dimensional coherent surface vector lattice solitons Observation of two-dimensional coherent surface vector lattice solitons

2009-04-11

arxiv.org/abs/0904.1787v1

Optics Letters 34, 1624 (2009)

Physics

Optics

16 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Optics Letters

Scientific paper

We report the first experimental observation of vector surface solitons, which form at the edge and in the corner of two-dimensional laser-written waveguide arrays. These elliptically polarized vector states are composed of two orthogonally polarized components. They exist only above a power threshold and bifurcate from scalar surface solitons. The components of a vector soliton may have substantially different degrees of localization in certain parameter ranges.

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