Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2009-01-20
Phys.Rev.D79:126005,2009
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
7 pages, 7 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.126005
We study baryons as Skyrmions in holographic QCD with D4/D8/D8-bar multi-D brane system in type IIA superstring theory, and also in the non-linear sigma model with hidden local symmetry (HLS). Comparing these two models, we find that the extra-dimension and its nontrivial curvature can largely change the role of (axial) vector mesons for baryons in four-dimensional space-time. In the HLS approach, the rho-meson field as a massive Yang-Mills field has a singular configuration in Skyrmion, which gives a strong repulsion for the baryon as a stabilizer. When a_1 meson is added in this approach, the stability of Skyrmion is lost by the cancellation of rho and a_1 contributions. On the contrary, in holographic QCD, the rho-meson field does not appear as a massive Yang-Mills field due to the extra-dimension and its nontrivial curvature. We show that the rho-meson field has a regular configuration in Skyrmion, which gives a weak attraction for the baryon in holographic QCD. We argue that Skyrmion with pi, rho and a_1 mesons become stable due to the curved extra-dimension and also the presence of the Skyrme term in holographic QCD. From this result, we also discuss the features of our truncated-resonance analysis on baryon properties with pi and rho mesons below the cutoff scale M_KK about 1GeV in holographic QCD, which is compared with other 5D instanton analysis.
Hosaka Atsushi
Nawa Kanabu
Suganuma Hideo
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