Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2008-02-24
Phys.Rev.D78:025003,2008
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
24 pages, 19 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.78.025003
Quasi-breathers (QB) are time-periodic solutions with weak spatial localization introduced in G. Fodor et al. in Phys. Rev. D. 74, 124003 (2006). QB's provide a simple description of oscillons (very long-living spatially localized time dependent solutions). The small amplitude limit of QB's is worked out in a large class of scalar theories with a general self-interaction potential, in $D$ spatial dimensions. It is shown that the problem of small amplitude QB's is reduced to a universal elliptic partial differential equation. It is also found that there is the critical dimension, $D_{crit}=4$, above which no small amplitude QB's exist. The QB's obtained this way are shown to provide very good initial data for oscillons. Thus these QB's provide the solution of the complicated, nonlinear time dependent problem of small amplitude oscillons in scalar theories.
Fodor Gyula
Forgacs Peter
Horváth Zalán
Lukacs Arpad
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