From the Mendeleev periodic table to particle physics and back to the periodic table

Details From the Mendeleev periodic table to particle physics and back to the periodic table From the Mendeleev periodic table to particle physics and back to the periodic table

2006-11-30

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0611287v2

Foundations of Chemistry 9 (2007) 221-234

Physics

Quantum Physics

15 pages; accepted for publication in Foundations of Chemistry (special issue to commemorate the one hundredth anniversary of

Scientific paper

10.1007/s10698-007-9039-9

We briefly describe in this paper the passage from Mendeleev's chemistry (1869) to atomic physics (in the 1900's), nuclear physics (in the 1932's) and particle physics (from 1953 to 2006). We show how the consideration of symmetries, largely used in physics since the end of the 1920's, gave rise to a new format of the periodic table in the 1970's. More specifically, this paper is concerned with the application of the group SO(4,2)xSU(2) to the periodic table of chemical elements. It is shown how the Madelung rule of the atomic shell model can be used for setting up a periodic table that can be further rationalized via the group SO(4,2)xSU(2) and some of its subgroups. Qualitative results are obtained from this nonstandard table.

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