Estabelecimento do Conceito de Temperatura como uma grandeza derivada da Energia e da Entropia

Details Estabelecimento do Conceito de Temperatura como uma grandeza derivada da Energia e da Entropia Estabelecimento do Conceito de Temperatura como uma grandeza derivada da Energia e da Entropia

2002-12-12

arxiv.org/abs/physics/0212048v1

Physics

General Physics

16 pages, 2 figures (in portuguese language)

Scientific paper

Temperature is introduced as a derived concept from energy and entropy. We consider two sub-systems in equilibrium for several configurations. The equality of temperature of the sub-systems is obtained from the equilibrium condition. The isothermal transformation is defined for several configurations and from this definition we obtain the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. We apply the analysis to the ideal gas. The classical ideal gas appears as a limit and the problem of the measurement of temperature is analysed.

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