Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1999-03-18
Nucl.Phys. B559 (1999) 48-70
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
23 pages, LaTeX2e
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00400-9
Anomalous U(1) gauge symmetries in type II orientifold theories show some unexpected properties. In contrast to the heterotic case, the masses of the gauge bosons are in general of order of the string scale even in the absence of large Fayet-Iliopoulos terms. Despite this fact, the notion of heterotic-type II orientifold duality remains a useful concept, although this symmetry does not seem to hold in all cases considered. We analyse the status of this duality symmetry, clarify the properties of anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry in the orientifold picture and comment on the consequences for phenomenological applications of such anomalous gauge symmetries.
Lalak Zygmunt
Lavignac Stephane
Nilles Hans Peter
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