Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2006-06-16
Laser Physics Vol. 16 No. 11 (2006) 1582-1594
Physics
Quantum Physics
29 pages, 5 figures; to appear in Laser Journal
Scientific paper
10.1134/S1054660X06110120
We analyze the connections between the mathematical theory of knots and quantum physics by addressing a number of algorithmic questions related to both knots and braid groups. Knots can be distinguished by means of `knot invariants', among which the Jones polynomial plays a prominent role, since it can be associated with observables in topological quantum field theory. Although the problem of computing the Jones polynomial is intractable in the framework of classical complexity theory, it has been recently recognized that a quantum computer is capable of approximating it in an efficient way. The quantum algorithms discussed here represent a breakthrough for quantum computation, since approximating the Jones polynomial is actually a `universal problem', namely the hardest problem that a quantum computer can efficiently handle.
Garnerone Silvano
Marzuoli Annalisa
Rasetti Mario
No associations
LandOfFree
Quantum Knitting does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Quantum Knitting, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Quantum Knitting will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-390487