Measuring Controlled-NOT and two-qubit gate operation

Details Measuring Controlled-NOT and two-qubit gate operation Measuring Controlled-NOT and two-qubit gate operation

2003-08-22

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0308115v1

J.Opt.Soc.Am.B24:172-183,2007

Physics

Quantum Physics

10 pages (two-column). 1 figure

Scientific paper

Accurate characterisation of two-qubit gates will be critical for any realisation of quantum computation. We discuss a range of measurements aimed at characterising a two-qubit gate, specifically the CNOT gate. These measurements are architecture-independent, and range from simple truth table measurements, to single figure measures such as the fringe visibility, parity, fidelity, and entanglement witnesses, through to whole-state and whole-gate measures achieved respectively via quantum state and process tomography. In doing so, we examine critical differences between classical and quantum gate operation.

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