Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Lattice
Scientific paper
2003-08-18
Phys.Rev.D68:114501,2003
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
22 pp., 9 figs., submitted to Phys. Rev. D; rearranged text, updated references, reworded interpretation
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.68.114501
Chiral perturbation theory predicts that in quantum chromodymamics light dynamical quarks suppress the topological (instanton) susceptibility. We investigate this suppression through direct numerical simulation using the Asqtad improved lattice fermion action. This action holds promise for carrying out nonperturbative simulations over a range of quark masses for which chiral perturbation theory is expected to converge. To test the effectiveness of the action in capturing instanton physics, we measure the topological susceptibility as a function of quark masses with 2+1 dynamical flavors. Our results, when extrapolated to zero lattice spacing, are consistent with predictions of leading order chiral perturbation theory. Included in our study is a comparison of three methods for analyzing the topological susceptibility: (1) the Boulder hypercubic blocking technique with the Boulder topological charge operator, (2) the more traditional Wilson cooling method with the twisted plaquette topological charge operator and (3) the improved cooling method of de Forcrand, Perez, and Stamatescu and their improved topological charge operator.
Bernard Claude
DeGrand Thomas
DeTar Carleton
Gottlieb Steven
Gregory Eric
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