Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2005-01-07
Nucl.Phys. A755 (2005) 17-28
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
12 pages. Plenary talk given at 10th Int. Conf. on the Structure of Baryons (Baryons 04), October 25-29, 2004, Palaiseau, Fran
Scientific paper
Physics of the low-lying and high-lying hadrons in the light flavors sector is reviewed. While the low-lying hadrons are strongly affected by both $U(1)_A$ and spontaneous $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ breakings, in the high-lying hadrons these symmetries are restored. A manifestation is a persistence of the chiral multiplet structure in both baryon and meson spectra. A fundamental origin of this phenomenon is that effects of quantum fluctuations of both quark and gluon fields must vanish at large $n$ or $J$ and a semiclassical description becomes adequate. A relation between the chiral symmetry restoration and the string picture of excited hadrons is discussed.
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