Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2002-04-03
Phys.Lett. B539 (2002) 119-125
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Latex, 10 pages, referencing error corrected
Scientific paper
In grand unified theories based on orbifold constructions in higher dimensions, Higgsino-mediated proton decay is absent. However, proton decay mediated by $X$ and $Y$ gauge bosons is typically enhanced to levels detectable by current and future experiments. We analyse the phenomenology of proton decay induced by the minimal coupling of $X,Y$ gauge bosons. In particular, we show that the novel realization of matter in orbifold GUTs can lead to unusual final state flavour structure, for example, the dominance of the $p\to K^0\mu^+$ mode. Furthermore, we discuss proton decay induced by higher-derivative brane operators, finding potentially observable rates for natural values of the operator coefficients.
Hebecker Arthur
March-Russell John
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