Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2004-11-02
Nucl.Phys. B712 (2005) 287-324
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
27 pages, 7 figures, v2 ref added and figure labels corrected
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2005.01.018
The microscopic spectral density of the QCD Dirac operator at nonzero baryon chemical potential for an arbitrary number of quark flavors was derived recently from a random matrix model with the global symmetries of QCD. In this paper we show that these results and extensions thereof can be obtained from the replica limit of a Toda lattice equation. This naturally leads to a factorized form into bosonic and fermionic QCD-like partition functions. In the microscopic limit these partition functions are given by the static limit of a chiral Lagrangian that follows from the symmetry breaking pattern. In particular, we elucidate the role of the singularity of the bosonic partition function in the orthogonal polynomials approach. A detailed discussion of the spectral density for one and two flavors is given.
Akemann Gernot
Osborn James C.
Splittorff Kim
Verbaarschot Jacobus J. M.
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