Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Lattice
Scientific paper
1996-03-08
Phys.Lett. B378 (1996) 227-232
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
11 pages LaTeX2e, 4 Postscript figures, uses epsf.sty, references added
Scientific paper
10.1016/0370-2693(96)00396-6
The non-compact lattice version of the Abelian Higgs model is studied in terms of its topological excitations. The Villain form of the partition function is represented as a sum over world-sheets of gauge-invariant ``vortex'' strings. The phase transition of the system is then related to the density of these excitations. Through Monte Carlo simulations the density of the vortex sheets is shown to be a good order parameter for the system. The vortex density essentially vanishes in the Higgs phase, and the Coulomb phase consists of a single vortex condensate.
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