Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2003-08-15
Nucl.Phys. B676 (2004) 243-310
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
78 pages, 12 figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2003.10.014
It is shown how two-dimensional states corresponding to D-branes arise in orbifolds of topologically massive gauge and gravity theories. Brane vertex operators naturally appear in induced worldsheet actions when the three-dimensional gauge theory is minimally coupled to external charged matter and the orbifold relations are carefully taken into account. Boundary states corresponding to D-branes are given by vacuum wavefunctionals of the gauge theory in the presence of the matter, and their various constraints, such as the Cardy condition, are shown to arise through compatibility relations between the orbifold charges and bulk gauge invariance. We show that with a further conformally-invariant coupling to a dynamical massless scalar field theory in three dimensions, the brane tension is naturally set by the bulk mass scales and arises through dynamical mechanisms. As an auxilliary result, we show how to describe string descendent states in the three-dimensional theory through the construction of gauge-invariant excited wavefunctionals.
Ferreira Pedro Castelo
Kogan Ian I.
Szabo Richard J.
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