Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2009-12-22
Phys. Rev. A 82, 012337 (2010)
Physics
Quantum Physics
Published version, significantly revised according to the referee's comments. Results unchanged
Scientific paper
We investigate the connection between the shot-noise limit in linear interferometers and particle entanglement. In particular, we ask whether or not sub shot-noise sensitivity can be reached with all pure entangled input states of $N$ particles if they can be optimized with local operations. Results on the optimal local transformations allow us to show that for $N=2$ all pure entangled states can be made useful for sub shot-noise interferometry while for $N>2$ this is not the case. We completely classify the useful entangled states available in a bosonic two-mode interferometer. We apply our results to several states, in particular to multi-particle singlet states and to cluster states. The latter turn out to be practically useless for sub shot-noise interferometry. Our results are based on the Cramer-Rao bound and the Fisher information.
Gühne Otfried
Hyllus Philipp
Smerzi Augusto
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