Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2006-03-21
Phys. Rev. A 74, 030303(R) (2006)
Physics
Quantum Physics
5 pages, no figure; improved version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.74.030303
The basic idea of spin chain engineering for perfect quantum state transfer (QST) is to find a set of coupling constants in the Hamiltonian, such that a particular state initially encoded on one site will evolve freely to the opposite site without any dynamical controls. The minimal possible evolution time represents a speed limit for QST. We prove that the optimal solution is the one simulating the precession of a spin in a static magnetic field. We also argue that, at least for solid-state systems where interactions are local, it is more realistic to characterize the computation power by the couplings than the initial energy.
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