Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2003-09-03
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
11 pages, 3 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the XII International Conference on selected Problems of Modern Phy
Scientific paper
A relativistic 3-fluid 3D hydrodynamic model has been developed for describing heavy-ion collisions at incident energies between few and $\sim$ 200 A$\cdot$GeV. In addition to two baryon-rich fluids which simulate mutually decelerating counterflows of target and projectile nucleons, the new model incorporates evolution of a third, retarded baryon-free fluid created by this decelerated baryonic matter. Different equations of state, including those with the deconfinement phase transition, are treated. A reasonable agreement with experiment is illustrated by proton rapidity spectra, their dependence on collision centrality and beam energy.
Ivanov Yu. B.
Nikonov E. G.
Noerenberg W.
Russkikh V. N.
~Toneev V. D.
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