On the relationship between entropy and information

Details On the relationship between entropy and information On the relationship between entropy and information

2006-11-06

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0611061v2

Physics

Quantum Physics

15 pages, 2 figures. The content of paper is improved throughly in the second version

Scientific paper

In this paper, we analyze the relationship between entropy and information in the context of the mixing process of two identical ideal gases. We will argue that entropy has a special information-based feature that is enfolded in the statistical entropy, but the second law does not include it directly. Therefore, in some given processes in thermodynamics where there is no matter and energy interaction between the system and environment, the state of the system may go towards a situation of lower probability to increase observer's information in environment. This is a kind of an information-based interaction in which the total entropy is not constrained by the second law.

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