Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1998-01-31
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
18 pages, 8 tables, revtex; typos corrected, numerical results slightly changed in Eq.(18)-(20) and in Table IV, reference add
Scientific paper
We developed a new and unified scheme for describing both quark spin and orbital angular momenta in symmetry-breaking chiral quark model. The loss of quark spin in the chiral splitting processes is compensated by the gain of the orbital angular momentum carried by quarks and antiquarks. The sum of both spin and orbital angular momenta carried by quarks and antiquarks is 1/2. The analytic and numerical results for the spin and orbital angular momenta carried by quarks and antiquarks in the nucleon are given. Extension to other octet and decuplet baryons is also presented. Possible modification and application are discussed.
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