Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2007-04-30
Phys. Rev. B 77, 155111 (2008)
Physics
Quantum Physics
replaced with published version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.155111
We present a numerical study of a quantum phase transition from a spin-polarized to a topologically ordered phase in a system of spin-1/2 particles on a torus. We demonstrate that this non-symmetry-breaking topological quantum phase transition (TOQPT) is of second order. The transition is analyzed via the ground state energy and fidelity, block entanglement, Wilson loops, and the recently proposed topological entropy. Only the topological entropy distinguishes the TOQPT from a standard QPT, and remarkably, does so already for small system sizes. Thus the topological entropy serves as a proper order parameter. We demonstrate that our conclusions are robust under the addition of random perturbations, not only in the topological phase, but also in the spin polarized phase and even at the critical point.
Haas Stephan
Hamma Alioscia
Lidar Daniel A.
Zhang Wanchuan
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