Topological Q-Solitons

Details Topological Q-Solitons Topological Q-Solitons

2003-02-07

arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0302045v1

J.Math.Phys. 44 (2003) 3555-3561

Physics

High Energy Physics

High Energy Physics - Theory

12 pages, 2 figures

Scientific paper

Static topologically-nontrivial configurations in sigma-models, for spatial dimension D \geq 2, are unstable. The question addressed here is whether such sigma-model solitons can be stabilized by steady rotation in internal space; that is, rotation in a global SO(2) symmetry. This is the mechanism which stabilizes Q-balls (non-topological solitons). The conclusion is that the Q-mechanism can stabilize topological solitons in D=2 spatial dimensions, but not for D=3.

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