Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2005-12-27
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
9 pages, no figures
Scientific paper
A novel U(1) topological gauge field theory for topological defects in liquid crystals is constructed by considering the U(1) gauge field is invariant under the director inversion. Via the U(1) gauge potential decomposition theory and the $\phi$-mapping topological current theory, the decomposition expression of U(1) gauge field and the unified topological current for monopoles and strings in liquid crystals are obtained. It is revealed that monopoles and strings are located in different spatial dimensions and their topological charges are just the winding numbers of $\phi$-mapping.
Duan Yi-Shi
Si Tie-Yan
Zhang Xin-Hui
Zhao Li
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