Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-09-18
Phys. Rev. A 79, 010701 (2009)
Physics
Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.010701
We study two ions confined in a Penning trap. We show that electronically highly excited states exist in which an electron is delocalized among the two ions forming a giant molecule of several micrometer size. At energies close to the top of the Coulomb barrier these molecular states can be regarded as superpositions of Rydberg states of individual ions. We illuminate the possibility to observe coherent charge transfer between the ions. Beyond a critical principal quantum number the electron can coherently tunnel through the Coulomb barrier to an adjacent doubly charged ion. The tunneling occurs on timescales on which the dynamics of the nuclei can be considered frozen and radiative decay can be neglected.
Lesanovsky Igor
Mueller Marcus
Zoller Peter
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