Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2000-06-24
Phys. Rev. A 59 (3) 1758 (1999)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 1 figure
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.59.1758
We consider exact time-dependent analytic solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation for tunneling in one dimension with cut off wave initial conditions at $t=0$. We obtain that as soon as $t \neq 0$ the transmitted probability density at any arbitrary distance rises instantaneously with time in a linear manner. Using a simple model we find that the above nonlocal effect of the time-dependent solution is suppressed by consideration of low-energy relativistic effects. Hence at a distance $x_0$ from the potential the probability density rises after a time $t_0=x_0/c$ restoring Einstein causality. This implies that the tunneling time of a particle can never be zero.
Garcia-Calderon Gastón
Rubio Alberto
Villavicencio Jorge
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