In-Medium Effective Axial-Vector Coupling Constant

Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory

Scientific paper

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Some errors in the References are fixed. LaTeX file with four eps files. 10 pages

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0370-2693(97)00880-0

The axial-vector coupling constant in nuclear medium is systematically studied using chiral perturbation theory. For normal nuclear matter, the first non-trivial corrections are estimated based on the independent particle approximation taking into account nuclear correlations in nuclear medium. The one-pion-exchange (OPE) two-body interactions turn out to enhance the coupling constant by $\delta g_A/g_A\simeq (0.09 \sim 0.15)$. The role of the four-nucleon contact interaction, whose low-energy constants are yet to be determined, is analyzed in connection with the empirical quenching factor of $\delta g_A/g_A\simeq -0.2$ in the presence of the nuclear short-range correlation. Conventional approaches are discussed in the light of our result.

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