Dissipation induced Tonks-Girardeau gas of photons

Details Dissipation induced Tonks-Girardeau gas of photons Dissipation induced Tonks-Girardeau gas of photons

2009-08-14

arxiv.org/abs/0908.2055v2

Phys. Rev. A 81, 021806(R) (2010)

Physics

Quantum Physics

4 pages, 1 figure

Scientific paper

A scheme for the generation of a Tonks-Girardeau gas of photons with purely dissipative interaction is described. We put forward a master equation approach for the description of stationary light in atomic four-level media and show that, under suitable conditions, two particle decays are the dominant photon loss mechanism. These dissipative two-photon losses increase the interaction strength by at least one order of magnitude as compared to dispersive two-photon processes and can drive the photons into the Tonks-Girardeau regime. Different scenarios for the observation of fermionic correlations between photons in the Tonks-Girardeau gas regime are discussed.

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