Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2008-06-18
Phys.Atom.Nucl.73:711-720,2010
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Improved version. In honor of L. Okun for his 80th birthday. To appear in Yadernaya Fizika
Scientific paper
10.1134/S1063778810040174
Magnetic degrees of freedom are manifested through violations of the Bianchi identities and associated with singular fields. Moreover, these singularities should not induce color non-conservation. We argue that the resolution of the constraint is that the singular fields, or defects are Abelian in nature. Recently proposed surface operators seem to represent a general solution to this constraint and can serve as a prototype of magnetic degrees of freedom. Some basic lattice observations, such as the Abelian dominance of the confining fields, are explained then as consequences of the original non-Abelian invariance.
Giacomo Adriano Di
Zakharov Valentin I.
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