Experimental quantum error correction with high fidelity

Details Experimental quantum error correction with high fidelity Experimental quantum error correction with high fidelity

2011-09-22

arxiv.org/abs/1109.4821v1

Physics

Quantum Physics

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.84.034303

More than ten years ago a first step towards quantum error correction (QEC) was implemented [Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2152 (1998)]. The work showed there was sufficient control in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to implement QEC, and demonstrated that the error rate changed from $\epsilon$ to approximatively $\sim\epsilon^2$. In the current work we reproduce a similar experiment using control techniques that have been since developed, such as GRAPE pulses. We show that the fidelity of the QEC gate sequence, and the comparative advantage of QEC are appreciably improved. This advantage is maintained despite the errors introduced by the additional operations needed to protect the quantum states.

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