Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2005-04-13
Physics
Quantum Physics
15 pages, resubmitted version accepted to Rev. Math. Phys
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0034-4877(06)80014-5
This article is a short introduction to and review of the cluster-state model of quantum computation, in which coherent quantum information processing is accomplished via a sequence of single-qubit measurements applied to a fixed quantum state known as a cluster state. We also discuss a few novel properties of the model, including a proof that the cluster state cannot occur as the exact ground state of any naturally occurring physical system, and a proof that measurements on any quantum state which is linearly prepared in one dimension can be efficiently simulated on a classical computer, and thus are not candidates for use as a substrate for quantum computation.
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