Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2009-06-29
Phys.Rev.C79:067901,2009
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevC.79.067901
We argue that measurements of identified-particle elliptic flow in a wide energy range could shed light on the possible phase change in high-energy heavy ion collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). When the hadronization process is dominated by quark coalescence, the number-of-constituent-quark (NCQ) scaling for the identified-particle elliptic flow can serve as a probe for studying the strong interacting partonic matter. In the upcoming RHIC low-energy runs, the NCQ scaling behavior may be broken because of the change of the effective degrees of freedom of the hot dense matter, which corresponds to the transition from the dominant partonic phase to the dominant hadronic phase. A multiphase transport model is used to present the dependence of NCQ scaling behavior on the different hadronization mechanisms.
Cai Xiang-Zhou
Chen Jacqueline H.
Jin Fengping
Ma Guo Lin
Ma Yong-Ge
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