Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2002-05-20
Phys.Rev.A67,022317 (2003)
Physics
Quantum Physics
Revtex, 6 pages
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.67.022317
We study the phase-covariant quantum cloning machine for qudits, i.e. the input states in d-level quantum system have complex coefficients with arbitrary phase but constant module. A cloning unitary transformation is proposed. After optimizing the fidelity between input state and single qudit reduced density opertor of output state, we obtain the optimal fidelity for 1 to 2 phase-covariant quantum cloning of qudits and the corresponding cloning transformation.
Fan Heng
Imai Hiroshi
Matsumoto Keiji
Wang Xiang-Bin
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