Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2006-04-19
Phys.Rev.D74:024009,2006
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
16 pages, minor changes
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.024009
We compute the energy of 2+1 Minkowski space from a covariant action principle. Using Ashtekar and Varadarajan's characterization of 2+1 asymptotic flatness, we first show that the 2+1 Einstein-Hilbert action with Gibbons-Hawking boundary term is both finite on-shell (apart from past and future boundary terms) and stationary about solutions under arbitrary smooth asymptotically flat variations of the metric. Thus, this action provides a valid variational principle and no further boundary terms are required. We then obtain the gravitational Hamiltonian by direct computation from this action. The result agrees with the Hamiltonian of Ashtekar and Varadarajan up to an overall addititve constant. This constant is such that 2+1 Minkowski space is assigned the energy E = -1/4G, while the upper bound on the energy is set to zero. Any variational principle with a boundary term built only from the extrinsic and intrinsic curvatures of the boundary is shown to lead to the same result. Interestingly, our result is not the flat-space limit of the corresponding energy -1/8G of 2+1 anti-de Sitter space.
Marolf Donald
Patino Leonardo
No associations
LandOfFree
The non-zero energy of 2+1 Minkowski space does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with The non-zero energy of 2+1 Minkowski space, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and The non-zero energy of 2+1 Minkowski space will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-237112