Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2003-01-10
Nucl.Phys. A722 (2003) 129-135
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
8 pages, 7 figures, ISPUN02 Conference, Halong-Vietnam, Nov.20-25 2002, to appear in Nucl.Phys.A. Elsevier Proceedings Style
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0375-9474(03)01348-4
We present several possibilities offered by the reaction dynamics of dissipative heavy ion collisions to study in detail the symmetry term of the nuclear equation of state, $EOS$. In particular we discuss isospin effects on the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition, {\it Isospin Distillation}, and on collective flows. We stress the importance of a microscopic relativistic structure of the effective interaction in the isovector channel. The possibility of an {\it early} transition to deconfined matter in high isospin density regions is also suggested. We finally select {\it Eleven} observables, in different beam energy regions, that appear rather sensitive to the isovector part of the nuclear $EOS$, in particular in more exclusive experiments.
Baran Václav
Colonna Maria
Drago Alessandro
Gaitanos Theodoros
Greco Vincenzo
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