Mesonic states and vacuum replicas in potential quark models for QCD

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Scientific paper

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RevTeX4, 37 pages, 5 Postscript figures, uses epsfig.sty, to appear in Phys.Rev.D

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevD.70.094020

In this paper, we study generic non-local NJL models for four-dimensional QCD in the limit of a large number of colours. We diagonalise, through a Bogoliubov-type transformation, the Hamiltonian of the model completely in terms of the compound operators creating/annihilating mesons - bound states of dressed quarks and antiquarks - and demonstrate a one-to-one correspondence between the Bogoliubov diagonalisation condition and the Bethe-Salpeter equation for bound states. We conclude that, in the leading order in N_C, the nontrivial contents of the theory is entirely encoded in the chiral angle - the solution to the mass-gap equation for dressed quarks. As a consequence, we extend the statement of existence of excited solutions to the mass-gap equation, called vacuum replicas, beyond the BCS level and prescribe a new index to the mesonic operators - the label of the vacuum state in which the corresponding meson is created.

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