Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2005-06-14
Europhys. Lett., 72 (3), pp. 369-375 (2005)
Physics
Atomic Physics
7 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1209/epl/i2005-10244-6
We study the dynamics of the cooling of a gas of caesium atoms in an optical lattice, both experimentally and with 1D full-quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We find that, contrary to the standard interpretation of the Sisyphus model, the cooling process does not work by a continuous decrease of the average kinetic energy of the atoms in the lattice. Instead, we show that the momentum of the atoms follows a bimodal distribution, the atoms being gradually transferred from a hot to a cold mode. We suggest that the cooling mechanism should be depicted in terms of a rate model, describing the transfer between the two modes along with the processes occurring within each mode.
Dion Claude M.
Jonsell Svante
Kastberg Anders
Petra Stefan J. H.
Sjolund Peder
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