Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2009-06-17
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
To appear in "The Multifaceted Skyrmion" (World Scientific) ed. G.E. Brown and M. Rho
Scientific paper
We review an approach, developed over the past few years, to describe hadronic matter at finite density and temperature, whose underlying theoretical framework is the Skyrme model, an effective low energy theory rooted in large $N_c$ QCD. In this approach matter is described by various crystal structures of skyrmions, classical topological solitons carrying baryon number, from which conventional baryons appear by quantization. Chiral and scale symmetries play a crucial role in the dynamics as described by pion, dilaton and vector meson degrees of freedom. When compressed or heated skyrmion matter describes a rich phase diagram which has strong connections with the confinement/deconfinement phase transition.
Park Byung-Yoon
Vento Vicente
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