Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2002-05-12
Phys.Rev. E66 (2002) 036211
Physics
Quantum Physics
RevTex, 11 pages including 12 ps-figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.66.036211
We study the fingerprint of the Arnol'd diffusion in a quantum system of two coupled nonlinear oscillators with a two-frequency external force. In the classical description, this peculiar diffusion is due to the onset of a weak chaos in a narrow stochastic layer near the separatrix of the coupling resonance. We have found that global dependence of the quantum diffusion coefficient on model parameters mimics, to some extent, the classical data. However, the quantum diffusion happens to be slower that the classical one. Another result is the dynamical localization that leads to a saturation of the diffusion after some characteristic time. We show that this effect has the same nature as for the studied earlier dynamical localization in the presence of global chaos. The quantum Arnol'd diffusion represents a new type of quantum dynamics and can be observed, for example, in 2D semiconductor structures (quantum billiards) perturbed by time-periodic external fields.
Demikhovskii Ya. V.
Izrailev Felix M.
Malyshev A. I.
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