Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1998-01-22
Nucl.Phys. A638 (1998) 207-218
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Plenary Talk at Quark Matter 97, Tsukuba, Dec.1997
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0375-9474(98)00414-X
Radial flow observed at AGS/SPS energies is very strong, with collective velocities of matter reaching about 0.5c for central collisions of the heaviest ions. The lattice-based Equation of State (EOS) is however rather soft, due to the QCD phase transition. We show that both statements are consistent only if proper kinetic-based treatment of the freeze-out is made. In fact chemical and thermal freeze-out happen at quite different conditions, especially at SPS. Event-by-event fluctuations can shed new light on this problem. We also propose new model of "anomalous" $J/\psi$ suppression found for PbPb collisions, related it to prolonged lifetime of dense matter due the "softest point" of the EOS.
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