Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2004-07-02
Nucl.Phys. B714 (2005) 336-356
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
17 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2005.02.019
We propose a simple geometrical construction of topological invariants of 3-strand Brownian braids viewed as world lines of 3 particles performing independent Brownian motions in the complex plane z. Our construction is based on the properties of conformal maps of doubly-punctured plane z to the universal covering surface. The special attention is paid to the case of indistinguishable particles. Our method of conformal maps allows us to investigate the statistical properties of the topological complexity of a bunch of 3-strand Brownian braids and to compute the expectation value of the irreducible braid length in the non-Abelian case.
Nechaev Sergei
Voituriez Raphael
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