Efficient loading and cooling in a dynamic optical evanescent-wave microtrap

Physics – Quantum Physics

Scientific paper

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Submitted to Europhysics Letters

Scientific paper

10.1209/epl/i2001-00242-8

We calculate the loading efficiency and cooling rates in a bichromatic optical microtrap, where the optical potentials are generated by evanescent waves of cavity fields at a dielectric-vacuum interface. The cavity modified nonconservative dynamic light forces lead to efficient loading of the atoms as well as cooling without the need for spontaneous emission. Steady-state temperatures well below the trap depth, reaching the motional quantum regime, yield very long capturing times for a neutral atom.

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