Observations of nonthermal plasmas at different aspect angles

Physics

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Auroral Zones, Convection, Eiscat Radar System (Europe), Space Plasmas, Ion Motion, Oxygen Ions, Particle Collisions, Plasma Spectra, Radar Data, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

A technique is presented for analyzing incoherent scatter radar data obtained during the presence of very large auroral electric fields which can result in significant distortions from a Maxwellian form of the ion velocity distribution function. The method is applied to EISCAT data which show increases of more than 2 km/s in the auroral zone convection velocities over a wide range of latitudes. When the expressions for the distribution function are extended to include mixed-ion composition, the observed spectra are better fitted and the ion composition may be estimated. Non-Maxwellian analysis of the spectra shows that the spectral shape distortion parameter is significantly higher for the molecular ions than for O(+) ions.

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