High-frequency coronal oscillations and coronal heating

Physics

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Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Plasma Heating, Solar Corona, Solar Oscillations, High Frequencies, Power Spectra, Solar Eclipses, Solar Heating

Scientific paper

At the 1980 total solar eclipse, a search was made for high-frequency (0.1-2 Hz) oscillations in the intensity of the 5303-A coronal green line, as a test of predictions of theories of coronal heating via magnetohydrodynamic waves. Portions of the image 2.5- or 5-arcsec across were fed to cooled photomultipliers using fiber-optic probes. Excess power was detected in Fourier transforms of the data for the region between 0.5 and 2 Hz at the level of 1 percent or 2 percent of the incident power. Such oscillations could be associated with Alfven waves that are trapped on loops a few thousand kilometers long or with fast waves that are trapped on loops a few thousand kilometers in diameter. Additional observations at the 1983 eclipse are planned to resolve atmospheric and instrumental contributions.

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