Evolution of an impact-induced atmosphere and magma ocean on the accreting earth

Physics

Scientific paper

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Earth Hydrosphere, Magma, Planetary Evolution, Primitive Earth Atmosphere, Protoplanets, Terrestrial Planets, Accretion Disks, Degassing, Hypervelocity Impact, Surface Temperature, Water Vapor

Scientific paper

Early rapid formation of the atmosphere and hydrosphere on the terrestrial planets has recently been proposed. The authors present a quantitative study of this process during accretion by planetesimal impacts. These impacts increase the surface temperature and thus affect the formation of either a proto-atmosphere or a proto-hydrosphere by degassing of volatiles. It is shown that an impact-induced H2O atmosphere increases the surface temperature of the Earth to a stage where a magma ocean is possible, with the total amount of H2O in the proto-atmosphere clustering around 1021kg. The apparent coincidence of the H2O abundance in the proto-atmosphere with the present mass (≡1.4×1021kg) of the ocean may be evidence for an impact origin for the atmosphere and hydrosphere.

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