The light curve and period variation of BX Andromedae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Eclipsing Binary Stars, Light Curve, Periodic Variations, Stellar Orbits, Stellar Oscillations, Minima, Stellar Color, Stellar Magnetic Fields, Stellar Mass Accretion, Symbiotic Stars

Scientific paper

The (O-C) diagram formed by all available published times of minima of BX Andromedae suggests that a sinusoidal variation is more appropriate for the orbital period variation. Such variation with a period of 71 +/- 2 yr and an amplitude of 0.032 d has been discussed in terms of three plausible mechanisms, namely (1) cyclic behavior of the mass transfer in the system, (2) a light time effect due to a third body, and (3) the period modulation due to magnetic activity cycle of a component star. The rms light variation predicted by the third mechanism is an order of magnitude smaller than the observed night-to-night variations in the light levels of BX And. No conclusion on the cause of cyclic period variation could be drawn with the present data.

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