Spatial structure of ion bounce wave in the magnetosphere

Physics

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Earth Magnetosphere, Geomagnetism, Ionic Waves, Magnetic Variations, Ground Stations, Ion Motion, Magnetic Signatures, Oscillations, Periodic Variations, Power Spectra, Protons

Scientific paper

Large amplitude (about 5-30 nT), high-frequency (about 0.14 Hz) geomagnetic field oscillations were observed across eastern North America and in the conjugate region in Antarctica during a large magnetic storm. These are the largest amplitude oscillations reported to date in the Pc 2 frequency band (0.1-0.5 Hz). The waves are first seen on the east coast, with the onset delayed by about 4 min at the midcontinent stations. The oscillations are consistent with a wave excited by the bounce motion of protons with a peak in the energy distribution at about 100 keV, with the energy source drifting from east to west with the ion gradient B drift.

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