Evidence for luminous CDM substructure in a moderate-redshift lensing galaxy

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The cold-dark-matter (CDM) paradigm predicts a high mass-fraction of CDM substructures around galaxy-scale halos. Gravitational lensing offers a powerful method to detect these substructures out to z=1 and to quantify their mass. The gravitational lens system B2045+265 cannot be modelled with a smooth mass distribution, and not surprisingly, we have found luminous substructure (a dwarf galaxy) in HST and adaptive- optics imaging. We request GMOS longslit spectroscopy under good seeing conditions to determine if the spatial location of the previously detected [O II] emission in this system coincides with that of the dwarf galaxy. A spatial match would confirm that the dwarf is at the same redshift as the lensing galaxy, and thus that it is a CDM substructure of the main parent halo. These observations are important because the results of lens modelling require the dwarf satellite to be highly flattened and more massive (~1% of the parent halo mass) than what is predicted from the latest numerical simulations (<0.3%).

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